PBS

Positive Behavior Supports (PBS)

What is PBS?

• Positive Behavior Supports (PBS) is a proactive, evidence-based approach used to improve behavior and quality of life.

• Focuses on teaching appropriate behaviors rather than punishing negative ones.

• Commonly used in schools, homes, and community settings.

• Based on principles of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).

Key Principles of PBS

• Prevention-focused: Identifies triggers and modifies environments to reduce problem behaviors.

• Skill-building: Teaches replacement behaviors that serve the same function as challenging behaviors.

• Positive reinforcement: Encourages desired behaviors through rewards and praise.

• Individualized support: Strategies are tailored to the individual's needs and strengths.

• Data-driven: Uses observation and data to guide decisions and measure progress.

Core Components of PBS

• Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)

  • Identifies why a behavior occurs (attention, escape, sensory, etc.).

• Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)

  • Outlines specific strategies to support positive behavior.

• Environmental supports

  • Adjusting routines, expectations, or physical spaces to promote success.

• Teaching strategies

  • Explicit instruction of social, communication, and self-regulation skills.

Benefits of PBS

• Reduces challenging or disruptive behaviors.

• Increases independence and social skills.

• Improves communication and emotional regulation.

• Promotes consistency across settings (school, home, community).

• Builds long-term positive outcomes rather than short-term compliance.

Examples of PBS Strategies

• Visual schedules and clear routines

• Positive praise and reward systems

• Choice-making opportunities

• Social stories and modeling

• Calm-down strategies and self-regulation tools